takeawayfrom有代替的意思吗

没有！take away from的意思是：夺走；减损;贬低。

例句：1.I don't want to take away from his achievements, but he couldn't have done it without my help.

我不想贬低他的成就，但是如果没有我的帮助，他是做不成的。

2.'It's starting to rain again.' — 'Not enough to take away from the charm of the scene.'

“又下起雨来了。”——“这丝毫不影响景色的美丽。”。