motion与move的区别

motion、move与movement这些名词都有“运动”之意。

motion : 指不处于静止状态而在移动的过程中，强调运动本身，而不涉及其动因。

The violent motion of the ship upset his stomach.

船的剧烈摇晃使他的胃很不舒服。

He rocked the cradle with a gentle backwards and forwards motion.

他轻轻地前后晃动摇篮。

They showed the goal again in slow motion (= at a slower speed so that the action could be more clearly seen).

他们用慢动作又播了一遍进球镜头。

move : 着重开始的行动或变化。

She held the gun to his head and said, "One move and you're dead!"

她拿着枪对着他的头，说：“动一下你就没命了。”

I hate the way my boss watches my every move (= watches everything I do).

我讨厌老板总是监视我的一举一动。

movement : 通常抽象地指有规则的动作或定向运动，特指政治性的运动。

He made a sudden movement and frightened the bird away.

他突然动了一下，鸟受惊飞走了。

For a long time after the accident, he had no movement in (= was unable to move) his legs.

出事以后的很长时间里，他的腿都不能动。

Her movements were somewhat clumsy.

她的动作很笨拙。

the women's movement

妇女运动

The suffragette movement campaigned for votes for women.

妇女参政运动旨在为妇女争取选举权利。

a movement to stop animals being killed for their fur

制止猎***动物获取毛皮的运动。