by的用法
"by"有多种用法,下面是几个例子:
1. "by"用于表示经由或通过某个方式或手段进行的动作。例如:
- You can travel to New York by plane.
(你可以乘飞机去纽约。)
- Please send this package by express mail.
(请用快递邮寄这个包裹。)
2. "by"还可以表示某事由某人完成或负责。例如:
- The report was written by John.
(这份报告是由约翰写的。)
- The painting was created by a famous artist.
(这幅画是一位著名艺术家创作的。)
3. "by"可用于表示时间的界定或限制。例如:
- I will finish the project by the end of the week.
(我会在这周末之前完成这个项目。)
- Please submit your application by the deadline.
(请在截止日期前提交申请。)
4. 此外,"by"还可以表示借助或依赖某个工具、方法或途径。例如:
- I found the information by searching online.
(我是通过在网上搜索找到这些信息的。)
- She solved the math problem by using a calculator.
(她用计算器解决了这个数学问题。)
by有以下几种用法:
1.表示“在……旁边,从……旁边”;
2.到(某时候);
3.由(被)(某人干的);
4.以(某种方式);
5.乘坐(车、船等);
6.在(本性、职业)上等用法。
和例句:
1)在……旁边,从……旁边:
Come over here and stand by me.
过来站在我旁边。
He put it on the table by the window.
他把它放在窗边的那张桌子上。
He passed by me without noticing me.
他从我身旁走过,但是没看到我。
2)到(某时候):
Perhaps she has recovered by now.
现在她或许已经痊愈了。
The sun had set by this time.
到这时太阳己经落山了。
Just be here by eight.
八点前到这里。
3)由(被)(某人干的),主要用于被动语态:
The postman was bitten by the dog.
邮差给狗咬了。
Who is that book by?
这书是谁写的?
The play was written by a student.
这个剧本是一个学生写的。
4)以(某种方式):
We learn to swim by swimming.
我们在游泳中学游泳。
Please let me know by telegram.
请以电报通知我。
Don’t judge a man by his clothes.
不要以衣着判断人。
5)乘坐(车、船等):
I came by bus(subway).
我是坐公共汽车(地铁)来的。
We are going by the 9:30 train.
我们坐九点二十的火车去。
I prefer to go by plane(boat).
我宁愿坐飞机(船)去。
6)在(本性、职业)上:
She is generous by nature.
她天生很慷慨。
He was tolerant by temperament.
他性格很宽容。
I am not an actor by profession.
我不是职业演员。
7)by表示程度尺寸等:
Total commodity stocks grew by 4.5 per cent.
商品总库存量增长了百分之四点五。
Fares have been increased by 10%.
票价上涨了百分之十。
The room is thirty feet by twenty.
这间房长二十英尺,宽二十英尺。